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Legal Translation in the UAE – MOJ-Licensed vs Certified vs Notarized vs Attested
A comprehensive UAE-wide guide to legal translation requirements and workflows. Understand the differences between MOJ-licensed legal translation, certified translation, notarized translation, and attested/legalized translation — and when each is typically requested across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, and Umm Al Quwain.

Certified (Stamp & Signature)
Notarized
Attested/Legalized
Online PDF
What Does “Legal Translation in the UAE” Mean?
In everyday UAE contexts, “legal translation” refers to translations prepared with the precision and format expected by courts, ministries, embassies, and corporate regulators. Some workflows require a translator licensed to handle legal content (often called “MOJ-licensed” in practice), while others accept a certified translation bearing the translator’s stamp, signature, and a formal declaration. Certain cross-border submissions ask for extra steps like notarization or attestation/legalization.
The Four Types: MOJ-Licensed, Certified, Notarized, Attested
MOJ-Licensed Legal Translation
Prepared by a translator authorized to handle legal material and formats. Used for litigation bundles, pleadings, and court-oriented documents. Ensures fidelity to the source layout (headers, stamps, pagination).
- Courts & litigation
- Plea notes, judgments
- Witness statements
Certified Translation
Includes translator’s stamp, signature, and declaration on company letterhead. Delivered as sealed PDF; printed copies available on request. Widely used for government portals, universities, tenders, and HR/immigration files.
- Ministries & portals
- Universities & equivalency
- Corporate filings
Notarized Translation
The translator’s certification is acknowledged before a notary public. Often requested for company formation, powers of attorney, or specific cross-border filings.
- Company formation
- POAs
- Selected overseas uses
Attested / Legalized Translation
An additional step where the translation (and sometimes the source) is authenticated by relevant authorities (e.g., ministry or consulate) to be used abroad or in specific government workflows.
- International recognition
- Consular/legalization chains
- Education & civil status abroad
What About “Official” Online Submission?
Many UAE portals accept sealed PDFs with stamp/signature. Always verify any extra step (e.g., notarization or attestation) required by the receiving entity before submission.
Need city-level info? Explore:
Certified Translation in Dubai,
Abu Dhabi,
Sharjah.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Type | Who Issues It? | Typical Uses | Output Format | Extra Steps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOJ-Licensed Legal Translation | Translator authorized for legal content | Litigation, pleadings, judgments | PDF/print mirroring legal layout | May require filing protocols |
| Certified Translation | Translator/office + stamp & signature | Portals, universities, tenders | Sealed PDF; printed on request | Sometimes notarization/attestation |
| Notarized Translation | Translator + notary acknowledgement | POAs, incorporation, cross-border | PDF/print with notary note | May precede attestation |
| Attested/Legalized Translation | Relevant authority (e.g., ministry/consulate) | International or specific workflows | PDF/print plus attestation stamps | Legalization chain as required |
When Authorities Typically Request Each Type
- Courts & litigation (UAE-wide): MOJ-licensed legal translation is standard for pleadings, judgments, and bundles.
- Government portals: Certified PDF is common for IDs, permits, licenses, or police reports; some flows may request notarization/attestation.
- Universities & equivalency: Certified academic translation for diplomas/transcripts; attestation may be needed for international use.
- Corporate workflows: Certified/notarized translations for tenders, financial statements, and corporate filings.
- Embassy/consular submissions: Attested/legalized translations depending on the destination country.
Documents Commonly Translated in the UAE
Legal & Court
- Contracts, agreements, addenda
- Statements of claim/defense
- Judgments, awards, arbitration files
- Powers of attorney, affidavits
Government & Civil
- Emirates ID, residency, driving licenses
- Police reports, birth/marriage/divorce/death certificates
- Tenancy contracts, utility letters
- Business licenses & permits
Academic & Corporate
- Diplomas, transcripts, admission letters
- Equivalency packages
- Company profiles, bylaws, board resolutions
- Financial statements & audits
Online Workflow, QA & Formatting Fidelity
- Submission: Send clear scans/photos via email or WhatsApp (all stamps/seals visible).
- Scope confirmation: Identify the receiving authority and the required translation type (MOJ-licensed, certified, notarized, attested).
- Quotation & timeline: Transparent pricing; standard 24–48h; urgent same-day options.
- Terminology control: Legal glossaries; bilingual clauses; consistent formatting for exhibits.
- Formatting fidelity: Page order, headers/footers, tables, seals, signatures reflected in the output.
- QA process: Dual-review (translator + checker), final compliance check against target authority requirements.
- Delivery: Sealed PDF with stamp/signature; printed certified sets on request across the UAE.
Confidentiality, Data Handling & NDAs
UAE readers expect strict privacy for legal, financial, and medical content. Use secure channels, minimize personal data exposure, and restrict access to authorized staff. NDAs are available on request, with secure retention and deletion policies for sensitive files.
Localization for UAE Readers (Culture & Style)
- Clarity over jargon: Provide plain-English summaries of complex legalese, with faithful Arabic equivalents when needed.
- Respect formal register: Official tone, correct honorifics, and culturally aligned phrasing.
- Bilingual artifacts: For bilingual contracts, preserve clause numbering and cross-references.
- Digital-first: Many users prefer 100% online flows; keep instructions short and actionable.
Frequent Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
- Using the wrong translation type: Confirm requirements early to avoid rework (e.g., certified vs notarized).
- Missing seals or partial scans: Rescan with all corners visible; include backs of stamped pages.
- Incorrect name/order: Match passports/IDs exactly (including transliteration and sequence).
- Dropping exhibits/appendices: Number and reference annexes consistently across languages.
- Uncontrolled terminology: Maintain a glossary for recurring terms; lock key phrases.
- Layout drift: Preserve tables, bullets, and headings to reflect legal intent.
Turnaround & Pricing Considerations
Turnaround depends on document volume, technicality, and required steps (e.g., notarization/attestation). Standard delivery is 24–48 hours with same-day options for urgent matters. Pricing typically reflects word count, complexity, and any extra legalization steps.
Mini-Glossary (Quick Reference)
- MOJ-Licensed Translation: Produced by an authorized legal translator; common for court materials.
- Certified Translation: Stamp, signature, and declaration; widely accepted by portals/universities.
- Notarized Translation: Certification acknowledged before a notary; sometimes requested for POAs/incorporation.
- Attested/Legalized: Authentication by authority/consulate for international or specific workflows.
- Sealed PDF: A finalized, non-editable PDF bearing stamps/signatures.
FAQ: Legal Translation in the UAE
Is MOJ-licensed the same as certified translation?
No. MOJ-licensed refers to authorization to translate legal content; certified adds a stamp/signature/declaration for official use. Some workflows require one, others the other, and a few require both.
Do UAE portals accept certified PDFs?
Many do accept sealed PDFs. Confirm if notarization or attestation is also needed for your specific case.
When is attestation/legalization necessary?
For international submissions or selected government processes. The sequence may involve notarization first, then attestation/legalization.
Can printed certified copies be shipped within the UAE?
Yes. Printed sets are available in addition to sealed PDFs.
How do you protect confidentiality?
Limited-access handling, NDAs on request, secure transmission/storage, and deletion on completion as per policy.
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